Industry and markets

Boleto Bancario: Simplifying cash payments in Brazil

This is the tenth article in a series called Alternative Payment Methods (APMs) vs Incumbents, where I will analyze each player in the financial ecosystem and determine which payment method is winning the race for adoption and relevance in the region.
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Summary

  • Boleto Bancario is a cash payment method regulated by the Brazilian Federation of Banks (FEBRABAN), launched in 1993. It works like a voucher or bank bill, where merchants generate a Boleto containing a barcode and payment details. Consumers can pay for these Boletos at banks, lottery agencies, supermarkets, post offices or through online banking platforms. This method is especially beneficial for individuals without credit cards or traditional bank accounts, allowing them to securely participate in the digital economy.
  • Companies have adopted Boleto Bancario because of its accessibility to consumers without credit cards or bank accounts, the elimination of chargebacks, its wide acceptance in various sectors and the trust it has gained among Brazilian consumers. This payment method offers a secure way to complete transactions, minimizing the risk of fraud and ensuring that payments, once made, are irreversible.
  • Boleto Bancario is transforming e-commerce in Brazil by contributing significantly to its rapid growth and expansion. It supports 57% of Brazil's dominance in Latin American e-commerce sales by providing an inclusive and secure payment option. The popularity of this method, which accounts for 10% of e-commerce payment volume (US$27.5 billion), helps drive participation among a broader segment of the population. This inclusivity and the extensive use of mobile devices for e-commerce underscore Boleto's role in facilitating secure and simple transactions, increasing consumer confidence and supporting Brazil's vibrant digital economy.
  • Looking ahead, Boleto Bancario will improve its efficiency and relevance through digital integration with online and mobile banking platforms. This will allow users to generate and pay Boletos directly through banking applications, improving convenience and reducing the need for physical visits. This shift supports financial inclusion and accessibility, enabling unbanked and underbanked populations to participate in the digital economy. These advances ensure that Boleto Bancario remains a vital and competitive payment method in Brazil's evolving financial landscape.

What is Boleto?

‍Boleto Bancario is a Brazilian payment method regulated by the Brazilian Federation of Banks (FEBRABAN) and widely used in various sectors for both online and offline transactions. Launched in 1993, it operates similarly to a bank voucher or invoice. Merchants generate a Boleto containing a barcode and all relevant payment details, which consumers can pay for at banks, lottery agencies, supermarkets, post offices and via online banking platforms. This system is particularly beneficial for individuals without access to credit cards or traditional bank accounts, allowing them to participate in the digital economy in a safe and convenient way (9.2% remain unbanked).

The Boleto Bancario system is known for its inclusiveness and security. It is a preferred payment method among Brazilian consumers who do not wish to use credit cards due to concerns about fraud and overspending. Once a Boleto is paid, the transaction is irreversible, eliminating the risk of chargebacks for merchants. Typically, payment confirmation takes 1-3 business days, making it a reliable but slightly slower option compared to instant payment methods such as PIX. Despite this, its wide reach and acceptance make it an integral part of Brazil's financial landscape, supporting a significant portion of the population in managing their financial transactions.

Source: Sample Boleto Bancario

How to make a payment with Boleto

‍Tomake a Boleto Bancário payment in an online checkout, first select Boleto Bancário as your payment method. The system will generate a Boleto voucher containing a barcode, payment amount, due date and transaction details. Download or print the Boleto. You can pay in several ways: log in to your online banking account and enter the Boleto barcode number in the bill payment section, use a mobile banking app to scan the barcode, or pay in person at authorized locations such as banks, lottery agencies, supermarkets, post offices or convenience stores. Once paid, the transaction generally takes 1 to 3 business days to process and confirm.

How Boleto is transforming e-commerce in Brazil

‍BoletoBancário is significantly transforming e-commerce in Brazil, playing a vital role in its rapid growth and expansion. With Brazil dominating 57% of e-commerce sales in Latin America, Boleto Bancário has become an essential payment method, especially for consumers who do not have access to credit cards or traditional banking services. As an inclusive and accessible payment option, Boleto enables a broader segment of the population to participate in online shopping, thus driving e-commerce participation. The ease of use and security of the method are particularly attractive to Brazilian shoppers, who appreciate the ability to complete transactions without the risks associated with credit card or debt fraud.

E-commerce in Brazil has seen remarkable growth, with a projected volume of US$457 billion by 2026 and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18% from 2023 to 2026. This impressive growth is supported by the popularity of Boleto Bancário, which makes up 10% of e-commerce payment volume in the country. As e-commerce penetration reaches 90% among the adult population, Boleto Bancário remains a preferred option for many, particularly those in the 36-50 age range, who represent a significant portion of online shoppers. This demographic, combined with the extensive use of mobile devices for e-commerce (accounting for 70% of volume), highlights Boleto's role in facilitating secure and simple transactions in an increasingly digital marketplace.

In addition, Boleto Bancário's impact is also seen in its geographic reach within Brazil. The Southeast region, which leads in online sales with a 56% share, benefits greatly from Boleto's wide acceptance. Similarly, other regions such as the Northeast, South, Midwest and North also show substantial e-commerce activity, driven by the availability of Boleto as a payment method. By providing a reliable and secure way to pay for goods and services, Boleto Bancário not only supports the current e-commerce infrastructure, but also fosters further growth and inclusiveness in Brazil's vibrant digital economy.

Source: E-commerce Data Brazil - PCMI

Source: E-commerce Data Brazil - PCMI

Why did companies adopt the Boleto?

  • Accessibility: Boleto Bancário allows consumers who do not have credit cards or bank accounts to make online purchases.
  • No chargebacks: Since payment is in cash, there are no chargebacks for merchants, reducing the risk of fraud.
  • Wide acceptance: It is widely accepted in various sectors, including e-commerce, utilities, insurance and education.
  • Consumer confidence: Many Brazilian consumers trust Boletos because of its long-standing presence and the security associated with bank-regulated payments.

What's next for Boleto?

  • Digital integration: As digital banking and fintech solutions continue to evolve, Boleto Bancário is integrating more seamlessly with online and mobile banking platforms. This integration allows users to generate and pay Boletos directly through their banking apps, improving convenience and reducing the need for physical visits to payment locations. This shift towards digital payments supports the overall trend of financial inclusion and accessibility.

Verdict

‍BoletoBancário stands as a transformative force in Brazil's financial ecosystem. Launched in 1993, it has become a widely accepted payment method in various sectors, driven by its accessibility to consumers without credit cards or traditional bank accounts. This method significantly boosts financial inclusion, enabling broader participation in Brazil's digital economy. Businesses adopt Boleto Bancário because of its secure cash transactions, elimination of chargebacks and the trust it has gained among consumers. It supports Brazil's dominance of 57% of e-commerce sales in Latin America, contributing to a projected e-commerce volume of US$457 billion by 2026. Looking ahead, Boleto Bancário will improve its efficiency and relevance through seamless digital integration with online and mobile banking platforms, allowing users to generate and pay Boletos directly through banking apps. This change increases convenience and supports financial inclusion, positioning Boleto Bancário as a vital and competitive payment method in Brazil's evolving financial landscape.

As I explore the rapid evolution of Boleto and its profound impact on Brazil's payments landscape, I invite you to join the conversation about this widely adopted payment method. How do you see Boleto shaping the future of e-commerce and beyond? Share your thoughts and experiences with me on social media. Let's explore the opportunities and challenges Boleto presents and spread the word about this payment system.

Share this newsletter and join the dialogue today! If you have questions or would like to continue the discussion, feel free to contact me directly at tony@rebill.com.

Tony Cueva Bravo
Head of BizDev & Strategy
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